The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, presented by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, marks a transformative shift in India’s education system. Designed to meet the needs of the 21st century, NEP 2020 focuses on a holistic, flexible, and multidisciplinary approach to learning. It emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and skill development while ensuring accessibility for all. One of its key features is the restructuring of the school education system into the 5+3+3+4 model, replacing the previous 10+2 structure. This change integrates early childhood care and education (ECCE), providing a strong foundation for lifelong learning. Additionally, the policy promotes mother tongue or regional language as the medium of instruction up to at least Grade 5, fostering conceptual clarity and cognitive growth in young learners. At the higher education level, NEP 2020 envisions a multidisciplinary and flexible curriculum with multiple entry and exit options. It introduces a credit-based academic system and aims to dismantle rigid disciplinary boundaries, encouraging students to explore diverse fields. The policy also emphasizes experiential learning, internships, and vocational training to bridge the gap between academia and industry. Moreover, the establishment of a National Research Foundation (NRF) is a significant step toward promoting innovation and research. To ensure inclusivity, NEP 2020 focuses on providing education to underprivileged and marginalized communities, reinforcing India's commitment to equitable and quality education for all. By integrating digital learning, skill-based education, and global best practices, NEP 2020 is set to reshape India’s academic landscape and prepare students for the future.

At the higher education level, NEP 2020 envisions a multidisciplinary and flexible curriculum with multiple entry and exit options. It introduces a credit-based academic system and aims to dismantle rigid disciplinary boundaries, encouraging students to explore diverse fields. The policy also emphasizes experiential learning, internships, and vocational training to bridge the gap between academia and industry. Moreover, the establishment of a National Research Foundation (NRF) is a significant step toward promoting innovation and research. To ensure inclusivity, NEP 2020 focuses on providing education to underprivileged and marginalized communities, reinforcing India's commitment to equitable and quality education for all. By integrating digital learning, skill-based education, and global best practices, NEP 2020 is set to reshape India’s academic landscape and prepare students for the future.